Getting Inside the Stock Markets of China

Introductioncurrent economic mess on the island and revive the
"China Hot Stocks" is a popular topic among stockTaiwan stock market confidence. I would not advise
investors in the recent years. There are many areasany move into the Taiwan stocks until the election
of differences, as compared to American andresult on March 22nd.
European stock markets, need to be understood byWhat Foreigners Could Buy?
prospective investors if they want to participate inOnly Shanghai and Shenzhen B shares, Hong Kong
China's strong bull run from 2005 after the bear wasand Taiwan markets are open to foreigners. The
beaten off.Authority is slowly opening up channels through which
Color Codes of Price Movementforeigners could invest indirectly in the A stocks listed
Color codes for price movements are the directin Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges.
opposite of the western stock markets. When pricePrice Differentials
movement is positive as compared to the previousPrices Differentials between A and B shares of the
day's closing price, the instant price will be labeled insame stock are significant. Real estate developer
red color. Reversely, if the price moves down asgiant Wangke's A shares, on January 28th 2008,
compared to the previous day's closing, the instantwere traded at about 60% higher than its B shares
price at the specific moment will be in green color.on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. This means the
Shanghai Stock Exchange.relative significant investment value on B stock if
There are 2 boards -A and B shares. Shanghai Ainvestors are bullish on this company.
stocks are traded in Reminbi while Shanghai B areSome Chinese companies are both listed on the China
traded in U.S. Dollars. Due to China currency controlA market and Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Prices
policy, local Chinese are limited in holding and tradingDifferentials between A and H shares of the same
the U.S. Dollar priced Shanghai B shares. So the localsstock e.g, Jiangxi Copper's H shares with a dynamic
mainly traded in the A market while foreigners couldPE of below 10 (Stock code 358) are only 30% of A
only trade in the B market. As of January 2008,shares (Stock code 600362) on the closing day of
there are 840 A-share companies listed and 54January 25, 2008. This illustrates the investment value
B-share counters. You can see that B market isof the H shares and the unbelievable huge gaps
relatively small in size as compared to Abetween A and H shares.
market.There are companies which are listed both inBuying and Selling
the A and B markets.Buying of shares in the A and B markets in Shanghai
Shenzhen Stock Exchange.and Shenzhen markets can only be sold on the next
There are 2 boards -A and B shares. Shenzhen Atrading day. And there is no "Shorting" allowance for
shares are transacted in Reminbi and Shenzhen B arethe play. This is very different as compared to Hong
transacted in Hong Kong Dollars. The locals mainlyKong market and many western exchanges, where
trade in the A market due to foreign currencyselling of shares could happen the next minute after
control while as foreign entities are restricted to theyou buy or shorting the stock.
Hong Kong Dollar priced B shares. As of JanuaryPrice Movement Limits
2008, there are 670 stocks listed on Shenzhen APrice Movements of Chinese stocks on A and B
market and only 55 on the B market. B market size ismarkets are limited to either 5% or 10% per trading
less than 10% of A market.day. Stock closed at $10 the previous day is only
Hong Kong Stock Exchange - H shares (Chinaallowed to move between the lowest $9 to highest
companies or China related companies listed in Hong$11 limits. These limits do not apply to the 1st trading
Kong) and Hong Kong companies' stocks are allday upon its IPO. And the above Stock Exchange
traded in Hong Kong Dollars. Hong Kong's internationalrule also does not apply in the Hong Kong market.
exposure to western funding, more establishedChina Stock Market Trend
financial and legal systems attracted many ChinaThe locals are hopeful of a 10-year bull run from
companies' IPO on Hong Kong Stock Exchange,2005. The underlying forces behind the sustaining
including many China government linked corporationsstrength would be the aggressive GDP growth of
such as PetroChina, Bank of China, and China Mobile,10% average of the last 10 years, the global
China Shenhua. One key private stock listed on HKSE,pressures for Chinese currency Reminbi appreciation,
in late 2007, is Alibaba.com, an online trading platformthe new tax policy which came into effect from
for wholesalers by a western-educated Jack Ma.January 1st 2008, the successful restructuring of
Taiwan Stock Exchange's index has been gloomy formany large-size state-own enterprises, government's
almost 10 years. The main negative factor is apush for higher-end manufacturing to improve export
political issue on China's conflict with Taiwanvalues further and the major international sports and
government and its resultance of one-way drainagebusiness events to be hosted by China in the nest
of investment flow from Taiwan into China. With thefew years such as Beijing Olympics 2008 and
upcoming Taiwan Presidential election in March 2008,Shanghai World Expo 2010.
a new Nationalist Government could decode the