| I start with these concepts because they need to be | | | | tested). |
| understood in order to use the day trading levels that | | | | If prices quickly move back the other way through |
| I post each day. The following topics involve looking | | | | the support and resistance zone it just broke out of, |
| a chart of price history of a given financial instrument. | | | | then it is called a false breakout. In the example from |
| Support Levels are price points at which prices have | | | | above, if the SPY moved above $100, this would be |
| had a hard time pushing down through in the past. In | | | | a breakout, but if it fell back below $100 and could |
| other words, a support level is a level where price | | | | not get back up to $100, then this would be a false |
| stopped falling. Often a support can be found at | | | | breakout. |
| slightly different levels, for example yesterday prices | | | | By using support and resistance areas (when |
| moved down to $90 in the morning, later in the day | | | | available), instead of just a single level, we have a |
| they went down to 89.90 before moving higher, then | | | | better chance of picking levels to watch that have |
| near the end of the day price touches 89.95 and | | | | more significance. The more times a price has been |
| then moves back up to close at 91. | | | | tested, but not moved through significantly, the more |
| In this example three support levels were created, | | | | important that price area is. If a breakout occurs |
| but together they can be used to describe a support | | | | above the top of a resistance area, or the bottom |
| area. Support areas have more significance than a | | | | of a support area, it is more likely a significant |
| single level because it shows the market has tried | | | | breakout could occur. But as mentioned, these areas |
| several times to breakthrough a certain level, but | | | | are dynamic and may expand. |
| could not sustain it. In this case the support area | | | | Support and resistance occur on all time frames. |
| would be 89.90-90.00. | | | | These levels can be seen on a one minute chart |
| Resistance Levels on the other hand are price point in | | | | which may only show one day of activity or a |
| which prices have had a hard time pushing up through | | | | weekly chart which could show many years worth of |
| in the past. In other words, a resistance level is | | | | data. If multiple time frames show resistance at a |
| where prices stopped rising. Just as the example | | | | certain level, that level is likely very significant, for all |
| under the support levels section, resistance can also | | | | traders. Even a day trader can benefit if a breakout |
| form resistance areas. | | | | occurs on a weekly chart. They may not be aware |
| Resistance and support levels are dynamic, meaning | | | | of that level because generally they are only |
| prices may just edge past the old support resistance | | | | watching the last few days or a week of price |
| level only to revert course. This new price is a new | | | | action. A longer term trader may not be aware of |
| resistance or support level, but should be coupled | | | | why a major move occurred intra-day, but it could |
| with old support and resistance levels in the same are | | | | be because of technical factors in a shorter time |
| to create a support or resistance area. | | | | frame when they were only watching their long term |
| Breakouts are price movements in which a support | | | | charts. |
| or resistance level is moved through. For instance, if | | | | Not all time frames need to be analyzed, but it is a |
| the SPY has moved up to $100, but can not break | | | | good idea for all traders to look at time frames |
| above that price, $100 is a resistance level. When the | | | | longer than the one they currently trade on to be |
| price finally does move above $100 it would be | | | | aware of larger forces that may be at work. If |
| considered a breakout. When price move up to | | | | longer term traders are looking to enter or exit and |
| resistance or support levels, but do not | | | | they want a good price it may be worth looking at |
| breakthrough, it is called a test (or a level was | | | | shorter time frame charts. |