Technical Trading Terminology

As a currency trader, you need to understand theused extensively in technical analysis. Like the bar
various terms that are frequently used in Technicalcharts, the top of the vertical line represent the high.
Analysis. By definition, Technical Analysis is the studyThe bottom of the vertical line represents the low.
of historical and ongoing price data through charts,However, the price action between the open and the
price patterns and chart indicators. Charts displayclose is represented differently by the use of
price action in time intervals using bars andcandlestick bodies. A shaded body represents a lower
candlesticks.closing price below a higher opening price. A hollow
Technical Analysis is based on the followingbody represents a higher closing price above a lower
assumptions.opening price.
1) All available information is already impounded in theThe price activity above and below the body is
market prices of the securities.referred to as wicks or tails. A trader may use a 3, 5,
2) Prices always move in trends or patterns.10, 15, 30, 60 and 180 minutes charts. For swing and
3) History repeats itself meaning you can predict theposition trading, a trader may use a daily, weekly or
future market by studying the past market prices.a monthly chart. These charts all use the Greenwich
Studies have shown that once a trend is in motion, itMean Time (GMT) or the Eastern Standard Time
is most likely to continue rather than reverse it. The(EST) depending on the software that you use. But
more one studies chart patterns in technical analysis,you can always adjust them according to your local
the clearer it becomes that reading and interpretingtime.
chart patterns and technical analysis are more an artYou need to understand what are markets patterns?
form than a skill.What are Uptrends? What are downtrends? And
Charts come in two types: Bar and Candlesticks. Barwhat are sideways trends? Markets expand and
charts display price data in vertical lines whichretrace constantly. It is the nature of the market to
represents price action during a given time period.surge and then pause and retrace. Market prices may
The tip at the top is the high for the period and thecontinue to expand for sometimes either upward or
tip at the bottom is the low for the period. The opendownward.
and close are represented by small horizontal dashesTrends make a series of peaks and troughs as they
called tics. The tic to the left of the line is the openmove. An uptrend consists of a series of ascending
and the tic to the right of the line is the close.peaks and troughs. A downtrend consists of a series
Candlestick charts are similar to bar charts in manyof descending peaks and troughs. A sideways trend
ways but different in other ways. Candlestick chartsconsists of a series of horizontal peaks and troughs.
were developed by Japanese rice traders. They are